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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Hezbollah ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Hezbollah ==Origins== Hezbollah originated within the Shia block of Lebanon society. According to a United States Central Intelligence Agency estimate, Shias comprise 41 percent of Lebanon's population,〔(Lebanon's Geography )〕 predominating in three areas of Lebanon: the South, Beirut and its environs and the northern Beqaa valley and Hermel region. Lebanon gained its independence on November 22, 1943, with the French army withdrawing its soldiers from Lebanon in 1946. The Lebanese National Pact became the framework for governance, leading to the allocation of political privileges, such as membership in parliament as well as senior bureaucratic and political appointments, to each of the 17 recognized sectarian communities based roughly on the proportionate size of each community. The two most important positions of the presidency and premiership were given to the Maronites and Sunnis respectively, with the Shia receiving the speakership of the parliament in recognition of their status as the third largest demographic group in the country. Despite the appointment they remained politically, socially and financially marginalized.〔(Hezbollah and the Political Ecology of Postwar Lebanon )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Hezbollah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.